新人教版高一必修1 Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 共35PPT.pptVIP

2. 介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用which代物，用whom代人。 介词取决于先行词的搭配或从句中的动词、形容词等的搭配及主从句的意义。 e.g. I finished reading the book in which the 13-year-old boy describes his life. The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student. 二、关系副词 关系副词 句法功能 先行词特征 例句 when 状语 表时间 Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. where 表地点 I know a place where you can hide. why 表原因 That is the reason why I came early. 注意：关系副词when, where, why在意义上 相当于“介词+ which”结构。 e.g. I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the English Club. Is this the village where/in which the famous scientist was born? Sarah didn’t give the reason why/for which she was late for school again. To learn relative clauses. To compare the relative clauses: where, when, why and in/at which. To learn how to give reasons. Try to find if the underlined phrases give essential or extra information. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Joe came from a family which was very poor. 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Underline the restrictive relative clauses. Find the relative adverbials. time place reason when where why relative adverbials 关系副词 = which 介词(in/on/at) This is our school ________ we study and make friends. Change two simple sentences into an attributive clause. We study and make friends in this school. where This is our school. The most unforgettable school activity is the art festival. We had great fun in