心理测量_第006讲 经典测验理论.pdf

经典测验理论经典测验理论 浙江大学心理系浙江大学心理系 陈硕陈硕 内容提要 引言（Foreword ） 真分数与误差分数的结构 经典测验理论（Classical test theory ） 课本内容赏析 Reference 2007-11-27 心理测量学 浙江大学心理系 陈硕 2 Foreword Once a conceptual model of the relationships among differentdifferent variablesvariables hashas beenbeen establishedestablished, aa measurementmeasurement model can be constructed. The measurement model defines thethe specificspecific variablesvariables thatthat willwill bebe incorporatedincorporated toto measuremeasure each construct. 2007-11-27 心理测量学 浙江大学心理系 陈硕 3 Classical test theory Classical test theory is based upon conceptual models in which relations amongg constructs are theorized. Classical test theory provides a model for assessing random measurementmeasurement errorerror. Classical test theory provides a framework for assessing the extent to whichwhich thethe observedobserved datadata actuallyactually "fitfit" thethe conceptualconceptual modelmodel asas measured by the variables that are included in the measurement model. GoodGood "fitfit" indicatesindicates thatthat thethe observedobserved variablesvariables "mapmap" thethe conceptualconceptual modelmodel well. Poor "fit" could indicate that the observed variables do not "mapp" the concepptual model well, that the conceptual model itself is flawed in some way, or that the conceptual model does not function in the same way for individuals with diffdifferentt ddemographihic chharactteriistitics. The measurement of reliability and validity is included in classical ttestt ththeory. 2007-11-27 心理测量学 浙江大学心理系 陈硕 4 Basic Assumptions Underlying Classical Test Theory Two assumptions of classical test theory are that all measurementmea