基于STAR-CCM+的建筑全年能耗模拟.pdf

Technische Universität Berlin Institut of Energy Engineering Department of Building-Energy-Systems Hermann-Rietschel-Institut Annual Building Energy Simulation with STAR-CCM+ Tunc Askan STAR Global Conference 2014 18.03.2014, Vienna Overview • CFD applications in HVAC • Concept of 3D Annual Building Energy Simulation • Case studies: – Case study 1: An office building, comparison with 1D results – Case study 2: A more complex geometry • Conclusion STAR Global Conference 2014 | 18.03.2014 | T. Askan 2 CFD applications in HVAC STAR Global Conference 2014 | 18.03.2014 | T. Askan 3 3D Annual Building Energy Simulation • HVAC accounted for 11% of the EU electricity consumption in 1 2007 . • In the US, HVAC accounted for 14% of primary energy 2 consumption in 2006 . Is it possible to carry out a 3D annual building energy simulation using a CFD tool in practice? • Turning off flow solver • Using coarsest mesh possible • Implementing variable time step size 1 Institute for Energy of the European Commission Joint Research Centre 2 U. S. Department of Energy STAR Global Conference 2014 | 18.03.2014 | T. Askan 4 Case studies 1: An office building • HRI building, nearly 50 years old, in Berlin • 39 rooms, without basement • Hybrid mesh with 16462 cells • Variable time step size: 60 s & 600 s • The room temperature is set to 21°C between 8 am and 6 pm. • Walls consist of just one layer • 1D simulation is run with SOLAR-COMPUTER STAR Global Conference 2014 | 18.03.2014 | T. A