(人教版)高中英语必修1重点词汇(讲解部分).doc

PAGE 1 - 专题一 必修1重点词汇 讲解部分 要点一：calm 1. (2017·天津改编) In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ___________. 【参考答案】down 【试题解析】句意：在这种情况下，离开你的键盘(不要发送消息)让每个人平静下来。calm down安静下来，平静下来。 【知识讲解】 1. calm (1)vt. vi. (使)平静，(使)镇静 calm(…) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 calm oneself down冷静下来 (2)adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 keep calm保持冷静 2. calmness n. 沉着，镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地，平静地 2. (2016·新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I改编)They (then) heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. (Approaching) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ____________ until the emergency personnel arrived, (but) she thought the car was going to (explode). Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (in case) she injured her neck. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 【参考答案】B 【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent 易混词 用法 calm 主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。 quiet 可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。 still 通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。 silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如 a silent film ＂无声电影＂，a silent machine ＂没有噪音的机器＂等。 ?The calm sea gave no hint that the storm was coming. 平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。 ?You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇定。 ?He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着安静的生活。 ?Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。 ?The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV. 小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。 ?He was silent for a moment, then began to answer the question. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题。 【巧学妙记】巧记各种＂静＂： 安静的 静止不动的 不镇静的 沉默的，静默的 When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 要点二：set down (2014·陕西)Ralph W. Emerson would always ___________ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D.