西语所有动词语法全集(英文版).docVIP

Hay (2 The Verb Ser (2 A bit about the verb Estar (3 The Verbs Ser and Estar (3 Ir + a + Destination (4 Ir + a and the Simple Future (5 Tener (5 The Present Tense - regular verbs (7 Los verbos con cambios en la raíz (7 Los verbos con la forma Y o irregular (8 Gustar and similar type verbs (10 Saber y Conocer (11 Irregular Verbs in the Present tense (12 The Present Progressive in Spanish (14 Reflexive Constructions (15 The Preterite (16 Spelling Changes in the Preterite (18 Changes in Meaning in the Preterite (19 Stem-changing verbs in the Preterite (20 Irregular Preterite Forms (20 The Imperfect past tense (21 How the Imperfect past tense is used (23 Preterite vs Imperfect (23 Acabar de + infinitive (26 The Present Perfect (26 Some irregular Past Participles! (28 The Past Perfect (the Pluperfect (29 Future (29 The Present Subjunctive (30 The Present Subjunctive form (32 The Subjunctive and Indefinite or Nonexistent Antecedents (33 The Present Perfect Subjunctive (34 The Past Perfect in the Subjunctive (34 When not to use the Subjunctive (34 Indirect Commands (35 Nosotros Commands (35 Tú commands (36 The Formal Commands (37 The Conditional (39 The Imperfect or Past Subjunctive (40 摘自:/grammar/verbs.html 习题:/~leavitt/HolaAmigos.htm Hay The word hay, from the verb Haber, is very useful, not like the stuff horses eat! Hay means there is or there are in the sense that things exist. Hay is both plural and singular: Hay tres sillas en la sala. There are three chairs in the room. Hay un mapa en la pared. There is a map on the wall. ?Qué hay en el carro? Whats in the car? Uf, ?Hay piedras en tu mochila? Oof, are there rocks in your backpack? When we use Hay in the Imperfect past tense to indicate that there was or there were things, Había still functions as both singular and plural: Había tres sillas en la sala. There were three chairs in the room. Había un mapa en la pared. There was a map on the wall. ?Qué había en el carro? What was in the car? Uf, ?Había piedras en tu mo