关于土木工程建筑项目竞标招标投标策略有关的外文文献翻译成品：伊朗建筑公司的招投标策略评估（中英文双语对照）10.docx

此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻译），无需调整复杂的格式！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱！一辈子也就一次的事！ 外文标题：The assessment of bidding strategy of Iranian construction firm 外文作者：B. Esmaeeli, M. Ravanshadnia, M. T. Banki 文献出处: International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management ,Volume 4, 2018 - Issue 2 (如觉得年份太老，可改为近2年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做) 英文2900单词，18388字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文4686汉字。（如果字数多了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。） The assessment of bidding strategy of Iranian construction firm Abstract:Arriving at the final bid price is a critical decision which is mostly done through experience and intuitions. As, many factors affect the final proposed price, no quantified decision processes may lead to irrational low or high proposed prices. Therefore, various attempts have been done to propose systematic models to track and analyze the bidding trends. This paper focuses on the previous trends of the bidding prices to estimate proper bidding cost in the Iranian construction industry The prices might be influenced by environmental characteristics such as competitors’ policies, the number of tendered projects, the number of contractors competing in the current tender, project characteristics, and the client.The subject of bidding price can be investigated through the client view or the contractor view. This paper attends the second approach. This paper present a quantitative analysis of impact of number of bidders on project bid prices. The study found that increasing the number of bidders will result in decreased project bid prices. Keywords : Bidding strategy, statistical analysis, number of bidders I –Introduction Estimating and bidding are two important functions performed by construction contractors. Many of the decisions required in arriving at the final bid price are based on experience and intuition. Deciding on an appropriate margin, or markup, to add to the estimated cost of a project is one such decision [1]. The only possible way for a contractor firm to survive and acquire its aims are