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* 【学习目标】 1. 能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语:have a look icy kid realize。 2. 继续学习如何正确使用过去进行时。 3. 能够理解并正确使用when 和while两个词。 4. 能够利用when和while描述自己的日常生活。 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was taking a shower. I was sleeping. I was cooking. I was cutting hair. I was reading. When I … He was doing … When I called him up, he was sleeping. Make up the sentences. When I … He was doing … When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. 读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗? What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. ?? 1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词 ????延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是 瞬间结束。 ????如: work、study、drink、eat等。 ????非延续性动词指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。 ????如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。 2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。 when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以 表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。如: ????Mary was having dinner when I saw her . ????The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning . while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如: ????The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . ????She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生, 从句常用进行时。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Don’t talk so loud while others are working. ?总结 ?1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 ?2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。 1. _______ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _________ the teacher came in. A. while B. when
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