2014年新版人版九年级英语第五单元SectionA课件.pptVIP

4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面 的不定式都须加上to。例如： (1)The boss makes them work ten hours a day.???  (2)Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day.?? →They are made to work ten hours a day. ?His little sister is let to water flowers every day by Tom. 5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可 变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若 是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或 for。常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend /teach/buy。 例如： The teacher gives the pupils some advice. →The pupils are given some advice by the teacher. 直接宾语 间接宾语 →Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 歌诀是： 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子： 1.Mr. Li corrects the students homework every morning. The students homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning. 2.People play basketball all over the world. Basketball is played by people all over the world. 主语 主语 谓语 宾语 谓语 宾语 Practice ?3. We often see him help his classmates. He is often seen to help his classmates. 4. The trees cover the whole mountain.  5.The teachers?? take care of?? the children.  The whole mountain is covered by the trees. The children are taken care of by the teachers. 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Children under 18 _________________(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _____________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language ______________(speak) in Germany？B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface ____________(cover) by water. 5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. are not allowed are paid is spoken is covered is cleaned Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _____________________________________________ 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _____________________________________________ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _________