大学英语考级四级考试辅导语法课件.ppt

大学英语考级四级考试辅导语法课件.ppt

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4.过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语用来表示主语所处的状态.? --I’m interested in the game. 我对这个游戏很感兴趣。 --The window is broken.窗子破了。 --She looked disappointed.她看上去很失望。 注意:过去分词作表语,如果系动词是be,形式便和被动语态相同,但是,过去分词作表语表示状态,而被动语态表示动作。 * --The criminals are surrounded by policemen in a tight ring.(passive voice). 罪犯被警察团团围住。 --The lake is surrounded with trees.(predicative use) 湖的四周全是树。 --The room was packed with people.(predicative use)房间里挤满了人。 The window was broken by the boy. (passive voice) 窗户是被那个男孩打破的。 另外:过去分词可以用quite, much修饰,只能用much worried, quite worried 不能用very worried * 5.过去分词的独立主格结构 和现在分词一样,过去分词或短语作状语时,其逻辑主语也必须和主句的主语一致。如果过去分词或短语有自己的主语,而它们之间又构成逻辑上的主谓关系,这种结构称为“过去分词的独立主格结构”。 --His leg badly hurt, he had to stay in bed. 他的腿受伤严重,不得不呆在床上。 --He walked into the court room, his head held high. 他昂首走进了法庭。 * 这种结构有时前面可以加with或without. --He rushed into the room, with his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗,冲进了房间。 --Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. 因为壁橱里无物可食,她出去找些吃的东西。 * 练习2: 1. I remember ____ this phrase somewhere. A. come across B. to come across C. coming across D. to have come across 2. I regret ____ I haven’t given you enough help. A.?? to say B. saying C. having said D. to having said 3. “Why didn’t Smith join the International Students Organization?” “He objected to ____ dues.” A.we charge B.us charge C. charge D. our charging ? * 4.We should try to avoid ____ one sided or narrow. A. to be B. being C. be D. are ?5. “Do the Smiths live next door to you?” “ No, but they_____.” A.??? used to do B. used to C. used to be D. used to be done 6. She ____ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. intends D. enjoys? 7. We request the committee ____ our arrangements again. A.to consider B.considering C.consider D. considered * 8.The notice warned us ____ into the f

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