高考英语辨析试题.pdf

新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）详解 1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine C. expect. expect 期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如： I expect the work to be finished by Friday. （我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。 ）wait for ... to do sth. 等待、等待 做 ，强调 " 等" 这一动词 的本身，如： The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.( 观众正等着演出开 始。 )本题如改为这样： I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner , but he didn't come.( 我等他来 赶上晚餐，但他没有来。 ) 由此可见， expect 是表示 "期待 " ，而 wait for 是表示 "等待 " ，词义完全 不同。 注意 hope 后不能接 sb. to do sth. 。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that. 本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。 2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle C.faint. faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)" 微弱的，模糊的， 不清楚的 " 。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen) 不亮的，看不清的； the dim light of a candle( 微弱的烛光 ) 。 3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution B. notice. notice 预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间） ：give one's employee a month's notice ( 通 知雇员一个月后离职 ) 。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。 4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones D. the ones 代词 one 可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用 ones 。 本题中它代替 refrigerators ；因特指，故用 the ones. 5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal D. normal normal 正常的； ordinary 普通的； average 平均的； regular 有规律的，定期的。 6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in whi