考研英语考级阅读方法与技巧.ppt

用科学的方法补偿： 利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线不断重复化整为零 多种手段复合记忆 back 利用词根词缀记忆 * 无法摆脱词汇书的症结？ 记住的不是中文解释，而是记住了中文解释在词汇书上的位置 back 解决办法：语境中寻找 !禁忌：做真题时查词 * 阅读中无法理解 back 跳 a fabulous symbol——a symbol； if women are mercilessly exploited——if women are exploited 推 词根词缀：theoretical ;Energetic; birdless 连接词(and,or,but)：Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. 从句或插入语：Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences. 例子： There are many kinds of animals like crocodiles, wren and rats. 重复替换词汇： Although we all know that the change of genes of virus or bacteria can lead to illnesses, we find some illnesses are caused by virus and bacteria without genetic mutation. 跳 —推 * 语法难点结构 省略句 同从、状从 （经常考） 形式主语/宾语 比较级 非谓语 定语从句 （必考） 倒装句 * 句法难点结构 抓住主干部分 插入语。插入语在英文中非常常见，在阅读文章里主要表现为以下两种符号：逗号，破折号。如： Most people, with the exceptions of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, have little interest in the sea. Most people have little interest in the sea. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Man is part of nature. * 句法难点结构 分析长难句 1 拆分－（从关系词拆开） 2 连接－（自问自答） 3 整合－（言语逻辑整合） We love Liu who is good at vocabulary. 1. We love Liu. Liu is good at vocabulary. 2. We love Liu. （ Liu是怎么样个人呢？）Liu is good at vocabulary. 3. 我们都喜欢那个词汇很棒的刘畅老师。 back * 篇章 句与句，段与段的逻辑关系： 1. 转折： 转折词：however/ but/ yet/ despite/although/ in spite of/ while 否定词：not /no /wrong 2. 递进：even/ indeed/ in fact/ actually/ in reality 3. 并列：序数词/further/more/likewise/additional/ meanwhile/also/besides… 4. 承接：thus/so/consequently/as a result/直接写 back * 细节题的命题规律 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现的地方常考； 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破折号等； 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ； 包含复杂语法关系的长难句中经常考：定语从句，同位语从句和状语从句等。 * 细节题的解题方法 准确定位，原文与选项对号入座：同义词替换一般是正确答案； 选项中含有绝对语气词的一般不是答案，如：must, always, never, only, completely； 选项中符合一般常识，意义富有哲理，属于普遍现象的往往是正确答案。 * 定位词优先 大原则：名词优先 专有名词 (Nature America) 时间和数字