热力耦合 w3-传热热应力-kw.docVIP

PAGE 12 W3.PAGE W3.PAGE 3 Copyright 2006 ABAQUS, Inc. REF coursetitle \h Heat Transfer and Thermal-Stress Analysis with ABAQUS Workshop 3 Heat Transfer and Thermal Stress Keywords Version Copyright 2006 ABAQUS, Inc. Heat Transfer and Thermal-Stress Analysis with ABAQUS Note: This workshop provides instructions in terms of the ABAQUS Keywords interface. If you wish to use the ABAQUS GUI interface instead, please see the “Interactive” version of these instructions. Please complete either the Keywords or Interactive version of this workshop. Goals When you complete this workshop, you will be able to: Understand the input and output for a steady-state and a transient heat transfer analysis. Use an amplitude specification for loading. Understand the procedure for writing temperatures to the results (.fil) file and reading those temperatures into a stress analysis. Understand how user subroutines are used (optional). Problem description The physical problem is a square tube with a circular hole. The tube is surrounded by a fluid, and the hole is filled with another fluid. The two-dimensional finite element model will contain only a one-eighth sector of the tube, as shown in Figure W3–1. The thermal properties of the tube are given below: Thermal properties of the tube: Specific heat = 485.7 N·m/kg·°C Density = 7833.0 kg/m3 Conductivity = 11.19 W/m·°C Figure W3–1 Square tube with circular hole. Steady-state heat transfer analysis Applied Temperatures We will start with an analysis in which the fluid temperatures are applied directly to the nodes of the inner and outer walls of the tube. This approach implies that the fluids touching the walls are infinite heat sinks. Enter the working directory for this workshop: ../heat_transfer/keywords/workshop3 and view the contents of file t-sstemp.inp in a text editor. Submit the input file t-sstemp.inp. After the job completes, start an ABAQUS/Viewer session and open t-sstemp.odb. The undeformed model shape is plo