土木工程专业英语unit1(2).ppt

JPC JPC ZSTU ZSTU Unit1(2) Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土 1. reinforce2. compression3. embed4. bond 5. brittle6. adhesion7. deformation Review 加强，加固 压缩 使嵌入 使结合 易碎的，脆弱的 粘附 变形 rate of contraction rate of expansion tensile strength compressive strength elastic modulus yield strength hot-rolled reinforcing bar Phrases 收缩率 膨胀率 抗拉强度 抗压强度 弹性模量 屈服应力 热轧钢筋  So Much for This Reinforced concrete (1) Definition It also called ferroconcrete in some countries, is concrete in which reinforced bars or fibers have been incorporated to(掺入) strengthen a material that would otherwise be brittle(易碎的/脆弱的). 钢筋混凝土即在混凝土中掺入钢筋和纤维，来增大脆弱材料的强度。 Reinforced concrete was invented in the latter half of the 19th century. Concrete and reinforced concrete are used as building materials in every country. Reinforced concrete is a dominant structural material in engineering construction in many countries, including the United States and Canada. 钢筋混凝土发明于19世纪后半期。在世界上的许多国家，混凝土和钢筋混凝土被用作建筑材料。在包括美国，加拿大的许多国家，钢筋混凝土在工程结构中是一种主导结构材料。 main primary dominating 1.The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个乐队唱了很多的歌,包括我喜欢的一些歌. 2.The islands of the southern Pacific Ocean, including Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea 太平洋南部岛屿，包括澳大利亚、新西兰及新几内亚 The universal nature of reinforced concrete construction stems from the wide availability of reinforcing bars and the constituents of concrete, gravel, sand and cement，the relatively simple skills required in concrete construction, and the economy of reinforced concrete compared to other forms of construction. 钢筋混凝土结构通用的特性源于钢筋以及混凝土的组成部（砂，石子，水泥）很容易获得，以及混凝土施工过程中相对简单的技术和与其他结构形式相比的经济性。 derive from originate from come of available: ①可获得的；可利用的；闲暇的;空闲的； I am available in the afternoon. 我下午有空。 The information is freely available on the Internet. 信息可在因特网上任意获取。 Concrete and reinforced concrete are used in bridge, buildings of all sorts(各种各样), underground structures, water tanks, television