毕业论文·设计《试论黑龙江省青贮玉米利用现状和发展对策》.docVIP

黑龙江农垦农业职业技术学院毕业论文 学号： xxx 试论黑龙江省青贮玉米利用现状和发展对策 Utilization Status and Development Countermeasure of Silage Maize in Heilongjiang Provence 学生姓名： xxx 所学专业： 农业经济管理 指导教师： xxx 研究方向： 玉米育种 黑龙江农垦农业职业技术学院 年11月28日 黑龙江农垦农业职业技术学院毕业论文 PAGE I 摘要 畜牧业是黑龙江省农业的重要组成部分，饲料短缺限制了畜牧业进一步发展。青贮玉米具有相对高生物产量和饲用价值，青贮玉米的利用对于缓解饲料短缺问题具有重要作用。通过青贮玉米的应用与推广，提高饲料供应，降低生产成本，促进京郊畜牧业发展具有重要意义。黑龙江省玉米年种植面积在530万hm2左右，品种以普通玉米为主，专用青贮玉米发展较慢，普通型玉米品种作为青贮玉米来用，存在生物产量低、饲用价值相对较差等问题。针对饲料短缺限制畜牧业进一步发展和青贮玉米利用与发展滞后问题，提出加大科技投入，加强育种研究；加速已有品种的示范推广速度；加强宣传，提高认识；加强青贮饲料加工技术研究，提高饲料利用率；政府加大扶持力度；发展横向联合，促进青贮青饲玉米产业化发展等多项策略。 关键词：青贮玉米；利用现状 ；发展对策 Abstract Livestock farming is the main element of Heilongjiang agricultural industry. Forage shortage is the main factor that affects the further development of livestock farming. Maize silage have higher biomass yield and forage usage value, utilizing maize silage have important effects on alleviating the lack of forage. Utilizing and extending maize silage have great significance for increasing forage supply, decreasing the cost of production and promoting the development of livestock farming. The area of maize in Heilongjiang is about 5300000 hm2, most breed is grain maize, the development of maize silage is not so fast, many grain maize varieties are utilized instead of maize silage, there problems that include low biomass yield and valve of forage. In order to resolve the problems of forage shortage and the lagging utilization of maize silage, the author proposes some strategies ,including investments in technology to enhance breeding，accelerate the speed of existing varieties of the demonstration，strengthen advocacy awareness raising，silage processing technology to enhance research and improve feed utilization，the government increased efforts to support, development of horizontal integration and promote industrial development of corn silage . Key words: silage maize; utilization status;