浅谈计算机操作系统现状与发展.pdfVIP

浅谈计算机操作系统现状与发展 摘要： 操作系统（ Operating System ，简称 OS）是计算机系统的重要组成部分，是一个重要的系统软件， 它负责管理计算机系统的硬、 软件资源和整个计算机的工作流程， 协调系统部件之间 , 系统与用户之间、用 户与用户之间的关系。 随着操作系统的新技术的不断出现 , 功能不断增加。 操作系统作为一个标准的套装软 件必须满足尽可能多用户的需要，于是系统不断膨胀，功能不断增加，并逐渐形成从开发工具到系统工具 再到应用软件的一个平台环境。更能满足用户需求。本文主要针对操作系统在计算机发展中的核心地位和 技术变革作出了分析 , 同时对计算机操作系统的功能 , 发展和分类做了简单的分析和阐述，以及对计算机未 来发展趋势做了一个预测。 关键词： 计算机操作系统，发展历程，新技术，发展趋势 Talking about the Present Situation and Development of Computer Operating System Abstract: Operating system (OS) is an important part of the computer system, is an important system software, which is responsible for managing the computer system hardware and software resources and the entire computer workflow, coordination between system components, systems and users Between the user and the user relationship. With the continuous emergence of the new technology of the operating system, the function is increasing. The operating system as a standard suite of software must meet the needs of as many users as possible, so the system is constantly expanding, the function is increasing, and gradually formed from the development tools to the system tools to the application software to a platform environment. More able to meet user needs. This paper mainly analyzes the core position and technological change of the computer in the development of the computer system, and makes a simple analysis and elaboration of the function, development and classification of the computer operating system, and makes a prediction of the future development trend of the computer. Keywords: Computer,system, development,process, technology, trend 引言： 操作系统是管理计算机系统的全部硬件资源包括软件资源及数据资源；控制程序运行； 改善人机界面；为其它应用软件提供支持等，使计算机系统所有资源最大限度地发挥作用， 为用户提供方便的、 有效的、 友善的服务界面。 操作系统是一个管理电脑硬件与软件资源的 程序， 同时也是计算机系统的内核与基石。 操作系统身负诸如管理与配置内存、 决定系统资 源供需的优先次序、