初中定语从句复习改正.pptxVIP

定语从句(Attributive clause)The books are about animals.I like books. are aboutanimals.I like booksthatThe movies are about aliens.I like moviesI like moviesthat are aboutaliens.I have a mobile phone.The mobile phone can play music.I have a mobile phonethat can play music.SummaryThe Attributive Clause（定语从句）：I have books that are about animals. booksare我有关于动物的故事书。I want to go to the park that is near my house.the parkis我想要去离我家近的公园。that Things什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系副词关系代词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when合并句子:1. The man is a farmer.2. The man is speaking at the meeting. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.注: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句 的谓语动词形式由先行词定.1)I’m reading a book that/which __about Bill Gates.2) He is a teacher who/ that________ us Chinese.3)The boys who ___playing soccer are from Class 1. is teachesare5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend _______father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house_______ roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。whose whose四. 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分(一)不用that的情况 1. 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (___) 2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (____)2. 介词后不能用。 1) We depend on the land from ______we get our food. 2) We depend on the land _____________we get our food from. 错对whichthat/which(二) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是everything,?anything,?nothing?(something?外),?all,?none,?few,?little,?some 等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,?any,?all,?some,?no,?little,?few,?much等代词修饰时。如：2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时4．当先行词被the?very,?the?only , the last修饰时5．当先行词前面有who,?which等疑问代词时。6．当先行词为人与物时。Exercisewho/that1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.which/that3. The man ______ leg broke in a ma