公开课_过去分词作状语.ppt

★4.英语中也有一些分词，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语，它们已变成固定词组，表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。如: judging by/from… 根据……判断；由……断定 provided/providing (that)… 假如，倘若……；given… 倘若……；假定…… generally / strictly speaking一般说来/ 严格说来 talking of / speaking of 说到，提到 all things considered 从整体来看 ， Considering… 考虑到… taking all things into consideration　全面看来 e.g. Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai this evening. 5. 过去分词的四种形式 一般式：done不强调动作的先后关系 现在进行式：being done 强调分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式：having been done 表示分词的动作发生在前，谓语动词的动作发生在后。（在不强调动作先后的情况下，常常用done代替） 将来式：to be done表示“将要被” 1. __________ (use) by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you. 2. _________________ (use) for many years, the bike need repairing. 3. ______________________ (threat) twice, the young lady called the police. Having been threatened Threatened Being used Having been used 或 6.现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语的区别 1) v.-ing作状语时，分词表示的动作与句子主语之间构成主动关系。 e.g. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city. 2) v.-ed作状语时，分词表示的动作与句子主语之间构成被动关系。 e.g. Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks more beautiful. to do作状语，一般表示目的。 e.g. To get a wonderful view of our city, we climbed to the top of the tower. 1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (We followed…) (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼。) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (We were followed by) (我们上了楼, 后面跟着那个老人。) Compare Consolidate: ________________ (如此高兴), we decided to stay two more days. Function: _______ 2) ___________________________ (十六世纪烧毁后), the castle was never rebuilt. Function: ________ Much delighted Burnt in the 16th century Cause Time 3) ________________ (被他的话所感动), I accepted his present. Function: _______ 4) _________________ (从山上看), the lake looks beautiful. Function: _______ 5) ______________ (如果吃地及时) the medicine will be quite effective. Function: _______ Moved by his words Seen from the hill Taken in time cause Condition/time Condition _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.