新概念一139经典超赞.pptVIP

(四) 直接引语转间接引语结构 1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that 引导（that可以省略）。 句式…said/told that… 例如：She said: “ I am very happy to help you.” She said that she was very happy to help you. 　She said, I am very happy to help you.→ 　　She said that she was very happy to help you. 2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。原来的疑问句语序调整为陈述句的语序。 He asked me, Do you like playing football?→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. He asked me: “Do you come from China?” He asked me if/whether I came from China. 注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。例如：She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语要用陈述语序（由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导） 句式…asked+疑问词… 例如：My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” My sister asked me what your friend was. My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由 主语 +ask/tell sb to do sth+其他成分构成。 He said.come here again tomorrow. He asked me to go there again the next day. 注意：否定句，在词不定式前加not. He said.Dont come here again tomorrow. He asked me not to go there again the next day. 一些注意事项(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。. 例如：　　They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.→　　They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, tomorrow →the next day, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。 例如： He said, I havent seen her today. He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______. I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____. I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him 3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.” I shall tell him t