形容词原级 比较级 最高级.pptVIP

形容词比较级 形容词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e结尾，加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y为i,加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further（进一步） farthest（最远） furthest（最大限度） old older elder oldest（年纪最大的） eldest（最年长的） 原级的用法 1.说明人或事物本身的性质、特征或状态等，用原级 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词修饰时，如：very, so ,too,enough,quite等，用原级 The boy is too young. 3.A与B的比较 1）肯定句： A...+as+原级+as+B English is as interesting as Chingese. 2)否定句： A...+not+as/so+原级+as+B This book isnt so new as that one. 否定句相当于“less+部分双音节词或多音节词的原级+than” He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English. 3) A是B的...倍 A...+倍数+as+原级+as+B Our school is three times as big as theirs. 4)...是...的一半 half as +原级+as Her room is half as big as yours. 比较级的用法 1.两者进行比较 A...+-er+than+B Lilys room is bigger than mine. 注：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one,the ones,that,those等代替前面出现的名词。the one 代替可数名词单数形式，that 代替不可数名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 2.有表示程度的副词修饰时，如：a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still,far, rather等，用比较级 Its much colder today than yesterday. 3.哪一个更..... Which/Who is +-er, A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Tom? 4.几倍于..... 倍数+-er+than I am three years younger than you. 5. 两者之中比较......的一个（of the two） the +-er Mary is the taller of the twins. 6.越来越... -er+and-er more and more Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. The story became more and more interesting in the end. 7.越...就越... the+-er， the+-er The more，the better. 最高级的用法 1.三个或三个以上进行比较 the+-est ...+ in / of... Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2.在三者或者三者以上的人物中进行选择 Which/Who is the -est ,