雅思词汇 词根词缀.pptVIP

ab- absence n.(ab否定-sence拉丁词汇存在to be ) absent a. absorb vt.(ab离开sorb吸收。to swallow up,to suck拉丁语) absorbed a. be absorbed in doing. absorption n.吸收融合of (nutrition)，专心in doing sth. ab- , abs-1.从，来自from2.离开 away from3.表否定 not abs- 词根首字母为c,t前缀扩展为abs- abstract a./n.／vt. 提炼（abs离开tract拉，抽出） abstraction n.抽象化，提炼 ad- adapt (apt适应，倾向于同fit) be apt to do/tend to do admit ( mit送，放出send,词源同mission使团使命。允许进入，承认，同意) adult (ul同ol,词源old,t为过去分词后缀。) adolescent 青少年(adol, ad,ol,同上，esce起始动词后缀，即成长中的，ent名词后缀) adventure (vent来come，ure名词后缀，通常词根以t结尾时使用.venture冒险，为缩写) advent n.到来arrival ad- 朝,去 (ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at) 1词根为首字母为b,f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t,前缀同化为ab-,af-,..at- affect (af-同ad-朝，fect词源同fact做，制作 make，do) 1 .真心实意的做，打动影响 2.真正做了，侵袭 3.做出来的样子，假装。 She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇定 agree (ag-同ad-朝，gree感激高兴满意，pleasing) ad- 朝,去 (ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at) 2词根首字母为c,k,qu，前缀同化为ac- access (ac-朝向，cess／cede走) account (ac-,count 数数) accuse vi/vt (ac-,cus同cause原因。有理由指责别人) accusation 3词根首字母为sc, sp, st, v前缀缩写为a- avenge v.复仇 (a-去，venge惩罚，报仇punish) avenger n.复仇者 ad- 朝,去 (ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at) count 计算，思考 counter n.柜台，计算器，计算者 v.反驳these arguments are not easily countered. discount n./v. 打折，忽视 counter-反对，相反 counterattack n/v. 反击 launch a counterattack(against sb.) counteract vt.（act行动）抵消 counteract the stress and tension. counter-反对，相反 counterattack n/v. 反击 launch a counterattack(against sb.) counteract vt.（act行动）抵消 counteract the stress and tension. -mate 伴侣，配偶 classmate, deskmate workmate (colleague) roommate / bunkmate bunk:铺位（bedmate X） inmate -ess 女性 actor, actress waiter, waitress prince, princess host, hostess god, goddess poet, poetess con- (com,cor,col) together共同一起 1.词根首字母为b,p,m,前缀尾字母为m, 即com- communicate compose组成（pose摆） combat 斗争（bat打，同beat. baton警棍，接力棒，都是用来打的) compete 竞争（pet追求） 2.词根首字母为r,l，前缀尾字母为r,l,即cor-,col- corrupt collaborate in,im,ir