高考核心词汇和练习---T（含答案）.pdf

高考核心词汇与练习T (含答案) 1. tend v.倾向于；往往会；照顾；照料 (1) You have a (tend) to avoid argument. 【答案】tendency (2) There is a growing for people to work at home instead of in offices. A. sense B. must C. point D. tendency 【答案】答案 D解析：There is a tendency for s . to do... “某人有做某事的倾向”。 (3) It took him several months to the wild horse. A. tend B. cultivate C. reed D. tame 【答案】答案D解析：句意：驯服这匹马花费他几个月的时间。tame“驯服”，符合题意。 Tend照顾；cultivate种植； reed喂养 2. transform v.彻底改变；改造；改善 (1) Their efforts have transformed the ald hill one covered with green trees all over. 他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。 【答案】into (2) It is high time that the old educational systems were. A. moved B. dismissed C. transformed D. conveyed 【答案】答案C解析：句意：到了旧的教育体制改变的时候了。transform “改变，变化”, 符合题意。 (3) The company has een from a family usiness into one with 5,000 workforce. A. translated B. transported C. transplanted D. transformed 【答案】答案 D解析：句意：这家公司己经从一个家庭企业转变成了一个拥有5000劳动 力的大企业。transform o...从变成... 3. treat v,对待；处理；医治；治疗；款待；招待几款待；请客 (1) He treated his friends some eer.他请朋友们喝了些啤酒。 (2) Do not treat this serious matter a joke.不 把这件严肃的事情当作儿戏。 【答案】⑴to (2) as (3) Your sister is said in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday. A. to e treated adly B. treating adly C. eing adly treated D. to have een adly treated 【答案】答案 D解析：s . e said后跟不定式，且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故 用不定式的完成式。 (4) 一Lefs go Dutch for his supper, OK? 一No,this time, as a reward for all your help. A. ifs up to you B. ifs my treat C. lets talk a out it D. it doesnt matter 【答案】答案B解析：句意：—这顿饭让我们AA制吧。一不，这次由我请客，作为 对你的帮助的回报。A项意为 “由你做决定”；B项意为 “由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一 下；D项意为 “没关系气 4. trick n.花招；阴谋；诡计；戏法；窍门；技巧吠欺骗；愚弄 (1) Youre not the first person (trick) out of your savings. (2) He tricked me elieving that he was some ody famous.他骗我相信他是个名人。 【答案】(l)to e tri