7玄学派诗歌汇总.pptxVIP

English LiteratureWeek 7The 17th century Historical background The Civil War broke out 1642Charles I beheaded 1649The Commonwealth 1649-1660Restoration 1660Glorious Revolution (Bloodless Revolution) 1688Rulers of EnglandAnglo-Saxon Kings (808-1066 盎格鲁-撒克逊王)House Of Normandy (1066-1154 诺曼底王朝）House Of Plantagenet（1154-1399 金雀花/安茹王朝）House Of Lancaster（1399-1461 兰开斯特王朝）House Of York（1461-1485 约克王朝）House Of Tudor（1485-1603 都铎王朝）House Of Stuart （1603-1649 斯图亚特王朝）The Commonwealth And Protectorate （1649-1659共和政体时期)House Of Stuart Restored （1660-1714 斯图亚特王朝）House Of Hanover（1714-1917 汉诺威王朝）House Of Windsor（1917-温莎王朝） House of Stuart King James I (Reigned1603-25)King Charles I（1625-1649)King James II (1685-88) King Charles II (1660-85 )Anne(1702-1714)King William III(1689-1702)Mary II(1689-1694) 1642, the outbreak of the civil war or Bourgeois Revolution between royal court parliament between aristocrats middle class between the Anglican Church the Puritans and radical Protestants --1649 beheading Charles IPuritanPuritans was the name given in the 16th century to the more extreme Protestants within the Church of England. They wanted to purify their national church by eliminating every shred of Catholic influence. They rejected the bishops, the practices of the Church , and humanist culture.They preferred a life of thrift and hard work. PuritanThey remained dominant in England until 1660They quarreled among themselves, intolerantThe restoration of the monarchy led to the restoration of Anglicanism, the Puritan clergy were expelled from the Church of England.Thereafter English Puritans were classified as Nonconformists. In the 17th century many Puritans emigrated to the New World, where they sought to found a holy Commonwealth in New England.Puritanism: It was the religious doctrine of the revolutionary bourgeoisie during the English Revolution. It preached thrift, sobriety(清醒), hard work and unceasing labor, and no extra