2020版英语高分突破大一轮课件专题七　语篇型填空.pptx

A组 课标Ⅰ卷题组Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfound-land. While they are rare north of 88?, there is evidence 　1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 　2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 　3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 　4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 　5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 　6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 　7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉)五年高考 that populations are 　8 (high) than they actually are. Of 　9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six　10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物。文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和北极熊数量的变化情况。1.that　考查同位语从句。虽然在北纬88度以北很少见到北极熊,但是有证据表明它们在整个北极地区活动,向南甚至远到加拿大的詹姆斯湾。设空处引导同位语从句,说明evidence的内容,该从句不缺少任何成分,所以要用that引导。2.poorly　考查副词。因为对许多区域调查得不够充分,所以很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。设空处单词修饰动词studied,故用其副词形式poorly。3.of/for　考查介词。现代化的跟踪调查北极熊数量的方法在20世纪80年代中期就开始被采用。methods of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。4.to perform　考查不定式。这些方法大面积持续使用起来,费用很高。sth. be+adj.+to do,其中不定式作状语,与sth.是动宾关系。5.have reported　考查动词时态和主谓一致。最近几年,生活在Nunavut的一些因纽特人报告说他们在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加了。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语In recent years可知,时态为现在完成时,主语some Inuit people为复数形式,故填have report-ed。6.belief　考查名词。这些报告使人们相信北极熊的数量正在增长。设空处作leading to的宾语,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,故用所给动词的名词形式belief。7.noting　考查非谓语动词。科学家们对此作出了回应,他们指出饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集。设空处作介词by的宾语,故用v.-ing形式,即by doing sth.通过做某事。8.higher　考查比较级。这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。根据空后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式higher。9.the　考查冠词。句意