高中英语选修7（人教版）：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习.docVIP

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tom worked hard, only to_fail (fail) again at last. 2．It is no good watching (watch) too much TV for children. 3．Its good to_help (help) others when they are in trouble. 4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not to_drop (drop) his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more. 5．The goal of this activity is to_meet (meet) the needs of common people. 6．Let me hear (hear) you play (play) the violin. 7．The question is very difficult to_answer (answer)． 8．He was forced to_take (take) a position that was paid less money. 9．He pretended to_be_reading (read) the text when I came in. 10．The snow seemed to_have_been_blown (blow) from the top of the mountain. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．To_catch_the_train (为了赶上火车), wed better hurry to the station by taxi. 2．It happened to_be_raining (在下雨) when I got there. 3．Im sorry to_have_lost_your_key (把你的钥匙弄丢了) on my way home. 4．It has been an honor for me to_have_been_invited_to_your_country (被邀请到你们国家)． 5．He is said to_be_studying (正在读书) abroad. 6．He asked to_be_sent_to (被派往) the place where he was most needed. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．The water in this well is unfit ________. A．to drink　　　　　　　　 B．to be drunk C．drinking D．to be drunken 解析：选A　考查不定式作状语。在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 2．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented 解析：选C　考查不定式作主语补足语。consider sb. to do sth.“认为某人做某事”。不定式动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，应用不定式的完成式。 3．He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out. A．to be told B．to tell C．told D．telling 解析：选A　考查不定式作状语。only to do sth.在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。此处有被动关系，因此用被动结构。 4．As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ________. A．to use B．to be used C．to have used D．to be using 解析：选B　考查不定式的时态、语态。本句中表示“等待被运用”，要用不定式一般式的被动语态。 5．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．mak