动词时态与语态结构讲解.docVIP

动词时态与语态结构讲解 动词的时态及结构 时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 workworks amis } workingare havehas } worked havehas}been doing 过去 worked waswere}working had worked had been working 将来 willshall}work will beshall be}working willshall}have worked willshall}have been worked 非延续性动词变延续性动词表 leave离开 be away (from) catch a cold感冒 have a cold buy买 have come back回来 be back borrow借 keep marry结婚 be married get up起床 be up come来 be here put on上演 be on get to know知道 know 动词的被动语态 例句：I teach English. 我教英语。（主动语态） Our English is taught by him. 我们的英语是由他教的。（被动语态） 总结构：be done （每个时态的助动词 + 过去分词） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done 例句：Chinese is learnt by more and more people in the world. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done 例句：The houses were built twenty years ago. 一般将来时的被动语态 will /shall /be going to + be done 例句：The sports meeting will be held next month. 情态动词的被动语态 can/ could/ may/ might/ must/ should + be done 例句：The car should be cleaned. ? 常用被动语态句式 1.?????? It is believed that… (人们相信…) It is believed that the secret will be found out. 人们相信秘密会被揭开。 2.?????? It is reported that… (据报道…) It is reported that a new airport will be built next year. 据报道明年将建一座机场。 3.?????? It is said that … (据说…) It is said that we will have a new classmate. 据说我们将有一位新同学。 状语从句及频度副词 1．? 原因状语从句 ?? because (直接原因，语气最重，必然结果，用Why提问) Mr. Wright will sell it because it doesn’t work. ?? since(已然知晓，显然原因，侧重主句，语气稍弱) Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. ?? as(从句原因，主句结果，从主并重，口气较强) As it is raining heavily, we won’t go to the seaside. ?? for(并列连词，附加推断，不放句首，逗号分开) It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. Ex. 1) He asked for leave ______ he went to see a doctor. A．because B. when C. until D. if 2. 结果状语从句so…that…/ such…that… Ex. 1) She has been _____ sick ______ she can’t work right now. 2) Quasimodo is ____ an ugly man _____ he is afraid to meet people. 3. 目的状语从句 Ex. 1) You’d better speak louder ______ you can be heard by all. A. though B. so that C. in case D. until 2) Please remind me of