法学国际公法.pptxVIP

国际公法（导读本）——21世纪法学系列教材;;Preface;;2.National Judicial Examination;There are 44 marks in International laws, which is at 7% of all. International public law may be 12 marks，which is at 2% of all. International private law is about 16 scores, which is at 2.7%.International economic law usually takes 16 makes，which is at 2.7%。;1. Introduction to International Public Law;1.1 defenition International law concerns the structure and conduct of sovereign states; analogous entities, such as the Holy See; and intergovernmental organizations. ;Pope in Roma ;1.2 Historical developmentThe ius gentium or jus gentium (Latin, law of nations) is a concept of international law within the ancient Roman legal system and the Western law traditions based on or influenced by it.;The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648. These treaties ended the Thirty Years War (1618–1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years War (1568–1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic.;Grotius;Oppenheim (March 30, 1858 – October 7, 1919) was a renowned German jurist. He is regarded by many as the father of the modern discipline of international law.;The issue at stake was Turkeys jurisdiction to try Monsieur Demons, the French officer on watch duty at the time of the collision. Since the collision occurred on the high seas, France claimed that only the state whose flag the vessel flew had exclusive jurisdiction over the matter. the Court, therefore, rejected Frances position.;1.3 the nature of public international law;1.4 Is international law really law?International law is a law of coordination;Natural law(Latin: lex naturalis), is a system of law that is purportedly determined by nature, and thus universal. It is contrasted with the positive law (meaning man-made law, of a given political community, society, or nation-state.;No more than individuals do states defend their vio