新人教必修一Unit4Natural disastersDiscovering Useful Structures优质课件.pptx

Unit 4;定语从句(Restrictive relative clauses)(Ⅰ) that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句 【情境探究】;观察上面对话, 并完成句子 1. The book __________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。 2. Do you know the boy ____ just came in? 你认识那个刚刚进来的男孩吗? ;3. He has moved into a house ______________ face the sea. ? 他已经搬进了一个窗子朝向大海的房子。;【要义详析】 一、分类: 　　定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。;1. 限制性定语从句 　　它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切, 书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词通常可以省略。;*Shanghai is a city (that) I’ve always wanted to visit. 上海是我一直想参观的城市。;2. 非限制性定语从句 　　它只是对先行词作附加补充说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚、完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切, 书写时往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。;*The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. 这个老妇人一个人住, 养了一只猫陪伴她。;二、关系代词的用法 定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom以及whose。 *How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday? 你认为上周日上映的电影怎么样? (指物, 作主语);*Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there? 你认识坐在那里的那位绅士吗? (指人, 作主语) *The man (who /whom/that) you’re talking to is my friend. 和你谈话的那个人是我朋友。(指人, 作宾语);*The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. 我经常去参观的那座宫殿建于17世纪。(指物, 作宾语) *Children whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 饮食富含高脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。(指人, 作定语);【名师点津】whose还是which 　　关系代词在定语从句中作定语时, 无论指人还是指物, 都要用whose, 而不能用which。 *That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那是一台零件小到看不见的新机器。;*Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world-famous? 你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗? 它的男主角是世界著名的。;【知识延伸】 关系代词的用法与分类依据 1. 根据所引导的从句的限制性和非限制性; 2. 根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物; 3. 根据它在从句中所充当的成分——主语、宾语或定语。;【即学活用】用定语从句合并句子。 (1)I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noise. _________________________________________ __________________;(2)The man is from Peking University. I talked about the man at the meeting. 世纪金榜导学号 _________________________________________ _______________________________;(3)The boy is sitting on the chair. The boy is my brother. _______________________________________________;(4)The city