新教材必修一Unit 3 Sports and fitnessDiscovering Useful Structures公开课优质课件.pptx

Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS;Step 1 Revision;Compare the following sentences and find out what kind of sentence structures they are.;Step 3 Practise in pairs;Tag Questions(反意疑问句);Step 4 Learn about the tag questions;二、回答附加疑问句要注意的问题;;三、反意疑问句的几种特殊情况;2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有表示否定意义时。 Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?;3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。 Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?;4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?;5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。 One cant be too careful, can one?( 或can you?) One should do his duty, shouldnt he?;7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。 Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?;8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。 Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?;9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。 She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中???主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious, isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she?;10. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致。 Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?;11. 在由“祈使句”构成的附加疑问句中，附加的疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you等，有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。 Dont open