高一英语开学第二课.ppt

英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） [ i: ] seat beat sheep [ i ] sit bit ship [e] beg bed met [?] bag bad mat 前元音小结： 1) 舌尖要抵住下齿 2) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ ? ]时口形要张大，扁唇。。 中元音：所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。 [?:] earth arrive term [?] work tutor teacher [a:] fast heart card [?] but cut onion [u:] foot cool moon [u] food could wood [?:] ball door short [?] dog nod shop 发后元音时必须注意: 舌尖不触下齿, 舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分抬起。 双元音的一般特点是: 1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化. 2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊. 3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第二个成分发音较短. 合口双元音为: [ei] eight name paid [ai] bike buy cry [?i] boy toy voice [au] now cow sound [?u] host know boat 集中双元音为： [i?] here fear dear [??] hair bear there [u?] poor sure tour 二、辅音 爆破音: [ p ] put sport spend 注意在[ s ] 音的后边, [ p ]音要读成相应的浊辅音 [ b ] [ b ] but bay book [ t ] tea student stand 注意在[ s ] 音的后边, [ t ]音要读成相应的浊辅音 [ d ] [ d ] deep need bed [ k ] cake come sky 在[ s ] 音后面读相应的浊辅音[ g ] [ g ] get gain bag 爆破音小结: 1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。 2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。 摩擦音 [f] life five physics [v] live vote visit [θ] thick theme teeth [e] than this they [?] sure ship machine [?] pleasure usual measure [s] say mouse face [z] zoo raise his [h] hot home who [ r ] rice wrong write 摩擦音小结: 英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [e] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ] 发摩擦音时必须注意： 1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。 2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。 破擦音 [t?] cheap child catch [d?] judge join page [tr] tree train treat [dr] dream driver children [ts] seats parents plants [dz] needs seeds beds 鼻辅音 [ m ] home moon mother [ n ] son noon noise [ ? ] thank sing ink