关于光速不变原理的逻辑困难.pdfVIP

关于光速不变原理的逻辑困难 摘要 花甲之后的爱因斯坦为科学判断建立了严谨的科学法则，可以作为理 论判断的普遍准则，具有重大的科学意义。根据爱因斯坦科学法则， 任何科学原理都必须绝对无误，绝无反例。据此，本文检验了光速不 变原理。光速不变原理是由真空中的无源麦克斯韦方程组导出的，不 涉及场源的具体特性。本文认为，不涉及电磁场的源而去讨论电磁场 和电磁波的传播，物理图像不完整，方程不完备。本文发现两方面的 反例：一方面，对于电偶极辐射的电场矢量，在无电荷区域并不满足 零散度条件；另一方面，由真空中无源麦克斯韦方程组导出的电磁波 违反能量守恒原理。这说明，根据真空中的无源麦克斯韦方程组导出 的‘光速不变原理’存在逻辑困难。 关键词：爱因斯坦科学法则，无源麦克斯韦方程，光速不变, 能量守 恒，逻辑困难 The Logical Difficulty on the Principle of Constancy of Light Speed PDFIcecream PDF Editor PRO Abstract According to Einstein's law on science, any scientific principle must be infallible and without any exception. Based on Einstein's law, we have inspected the principle of constancy of light speed. The principle is derived from the Maxwell equations in vacuum region and does not involve any electromagnetic source. In this paper, we deem that discussing the propagation of electromagnetic wave without referring to electromagnetic source is not a full physical picture and the equations are not complete. Two counter examples are found in this paper. On the one hand, the electric field vector of electric dipole radiation does not satisfy the condition of the zero divergence in a region without charge. On the other hand, electromagnetic waves derived from the Maxwell equations in a vacuum region violate the principle of conservation of energy. This shows that the 'principle of constancy of light speed' derived from Maxwell equations in a vacuum region is of