英文论文的结构定稿.ppt

(1) Student first, supervisor second (2) An author of a paper should be defined as one who takes intellectual responsibility for the research results being reported (3) Give credit where it is due. It does not cost anything, and it creates friends. Science is more of a social activity than you might think (4) Authors’ affiliations and corresponding author The list of Authors 精选文档 * The abstract is vitally important - - without doubt the most important 200- -300 words in the paper Never forget that the abstract is often the only thing readers will read from your paper. Pay attention to it! Make it very concise, clear-cut, easy to read. Avoid technical terms or complicated reasoning 2. Abstract use short sentences work is written in past tense use active voice This paper…… This study…… 精选文档 * Should include: Purposes, Procedures, Methods, Results, Conclusions Should answer: What I want to do? How I did it? What results did I get ? What conclusions can I draw? What is new and original in this paper? 精选文档 * Tips: First 1-2 sentences: introduction to the concept Next 1-2 sentences: the system and the specific question Next x sentences, a brief summary of the results Final 1-2 sentences: conclusion 精选文档 * Notice: Typed as a single paragraph No abbreviations /or citations Eliminate or minimize background information Avoid repeating the title or part of the title in the first sentence of the abstract Limit the abstract to new information don’t use commentary words (satisfying…, most) 精选文档 * This investigation was performed to see if the aluminum in pop cans (易拉罐)and aluminum cookware enters the liquid they contain. It was hypothesized that aluminum does enter the liquids in aluminum cans and cookware. This experiment was performed by testing seven different types of carbonated beverages and water boiled in aluminum cookware for three hours. Every hour a sample was removed for testing. The cookware