居乐112水利枢纽重力坝设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计内容为居乐水利枢纽，坝型选择为混凝土重力坝，坝轴线选择和枢纽布置见1号图SG-01居乐水库平面图所示。 整座重力坝主要有非溢流挡水坝段、溢流表孔坝段、溢流底孔坝段和电站厂房坝段。 挡水坝段最大断面的底面高程为1901.00米，坝顶高程为1987.70米，防浪墙高1.2米，最大坝高为85.5m，属大坝类型。坝顶宽8米，最优断面的上游坝坡坡率为1:0.2，上游折坡点高程为1956.00米，下游坝坡坡率为1:0.7，下游折坡点高程1974.70m，详细情况参见1号图SG-02挡水坝剖面图。 溢流坝段最大断面的底面高程为1901.00米，堰顶高程1978.08米，溢流堰采用WES曲线设计，直线段坡率为1：0.7，反弧段半径取20米，鼻坎高程取1912.00米，上游坝坡坡率取1：0.2，折坡点高程为1956.00米，上游坝面与WES曲面用1/4椭圆相连，详细情况见1号图SG-02溢流堰标准横断面图所示。 本枢纽溢流堰采用挑流方式消能，挑角取250。止水采用两道紫铜中间加沥青井的形式。坝基防渗处理（主要依据上堵下排的原则），上游帷幕灌浆（两道），下游侧设置排水管。 以非溢流挡水坝段为计算选择断面，进行了抗滑稳定分析和应力分析，分别采用抗剪断计算法和材料力学法计算法进行计算，最终验算满足抗滑稳定，上游坝踵没有出现拉应力，设计剖面合理可行。 本次设计只是部分结构物设计，考虑问题较单一，采用基础资料一般以书本为主，跟实际情况难免有出入，敬请读者批评指正。 关键字：非溢流坝 溢流坝 细部构造 地基处理 Abstract This design content for the Jule project, dam type selection for the concrete gravity dam, dam axis selection and layout to see1figure SG-01Music Home reservoir plane diagram. A gravity dam are mainly non overflow dam section of spillway dam, spillway, bottom hole dam and powerhouse dam section of. Non overflow dam section of each of15 meters wide, distributed in the dam powerhouse dam section ends; each16 meters wide, disposed near the right bank main riverbed, outfit machine 3units; the bottom orifice of each section of22 meters wide, arranged in a powerhouse left main riverbed; overflow section of each segment width 18meters, is arranged in the house music river main river bed. See No. 1chart SG-01downstream view. Dam section of maximum cross section of the bottom surface elevation of 1901meters, at elevation of 1987.70meters,1.2 meters high wall, the dam height of 85.5m, is a type of dam. Crest width of 7meters, the optimal section of the upstream dam slope rate of 1:0.2, the upstream slope angle point to 1956 meters elevation, downstream dam slope rate of 1:0.7, the downstream slope angle point elevation1974.70m, details see No. 1chart SG-02dam section. Maximum section of overflow dam section of the bottom surface elevation of 1901 meters,1978.08 meters height of weir, weir use WES curve