过去分词作宾语补足语.pptxVIP

;Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语);We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.; His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. ;5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ;作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 ;如: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作 宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的 意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上 的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词 作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。; 使役动词 get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被……”;2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。;;I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.;3. 表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如: like, order, want, wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。;看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 听 hear, listen to 感 feel 闻 smell 发现 find;1) I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing ;2) ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen ;3) We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.　 A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling ;4. 有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动 语态, 这时过去分词改作主语补足语, 说明主语所处的状态。;5.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词 用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常 在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 ;注意：;当用某些不及物动词的分词形