物流英语作文素材.docVIP

2】Role of Warehousing仓储角色 Warehousing is a part of every logistics system. The three basic components（基本组件） of it are warehouse, equipment, and people. And the warehouse is usually divides into（分为） private warehouse, public warehouse and contract warehousing. The private warehouse is owned by the firm（稳固） using it. The public warehouse can be rent to （租用）solve short-term distribution（短期分布） needs. Contract warehousing is a long term beneficial arrangement.（长期有益的安排） Warehousing plays an important role in providing a desired level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. Warehousing affects customer service level, sales and marketing营销 success. It can link the production facility（联系生产设施） and the consumer, or supplier and production facility. Generally, the greater the time lags（滞后） between production and consumption（消耗）, the larger the level of warehousing required. Warehousing activity is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities need receiving, transfer, storage储藏, picking, and shipping.运输 As all said above ,warehousing plays a key role in integrated logistics strategy集成物流策略 and in building and maintaining good relationship between supply chain partners. Warehousing also helps marketing to serve current customers and expand into new markets. 3】Transportation（运输） Every firm requires the movement of goods 运输from the point to another point. This is the function of the transportation. Transportation refers to指的是 the physical movement of goods from one point to another point. It can involve raw materials涉及的原材料 being brought into the production process or finished goods being shipped运输 to the customr。 Transportation includes specific activities such as selecting the transport mode, choosing the particular route, selecting the right carrier, complying with various local transportation regulations .（选择运输方式，路线，合适载体。遵守法规） Railway, road, waterway, air, and pipeline渠道/路线 transportation make up the major modes of模式 transport