必修二第三单元语法演示模板.pptVIP

* * 1. Nowadays, many leftover women are almost crazy because they have been asked to get married hundreds of times. 如今，一些剩女快疯了因为她们已经被催了无数次的婚。 2. My best friends shopping cart has been cleared by her boyfriend . 我好朋友的购物车被他男朋友清空了。 have/ has + been + done(过去分词) Present Perfect Passive Vioce 现在完成时的被动语态 1. Nowadays, many leftover women are almost crazy because They have been asked to get married hundreds of times. 2. Lisas shopping cart has been cleared by her boyfriend . Lead-in: Discover the structure Revision: have/ has + done(过去分词) Present Perfect Active Vioce 现在完成时的主动语态 Unit3 Computers : Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 基本结构：have/has been + done 现在完成时被动语态的用法 （ present perfect passive voice) 1.现在完成时被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。 2.表示一个过去的被动动作或状态,持续到现在,并可能持续下去。 The car has been repaired for two hours. 这个小车被修了2个小时。 These problems have already been solved. 这些问题已经被解决了。 对现在的影响就是,现在不用解决这些问题了。 这个小车还有可能要继续修。 Task1: 主语+ have/has +been +done+其他 (2) The work____already____ _______(finish). 注意：主语是第三人称单数时用has; 主语是复数或一、二人称时用have Task2: 现在完成时被动语态的四种句式 (present perfect passive voice) (1) A lot of books ____ ____ _______(buy) in our school recently. have been bought has been finished 2.否定句：主语+ have/has +not +been+ done+其他 The dirty clothes have not been washed. ( ) 这些脏衣服还没有洗 The dirty clothes have been not washed. ( ) √ 注意: not 是放在have/has 和been的中间 have not been/ has not been 3.一般疑问句：Have /Has+主语+been + done+其他 ? No, I haven’t. 肯定回答： Yes, I have. 否定回答： _______ you ____ _______(invite) to this kind of wedding? Have 4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ have /has+主语+been + done+其他 ? ＝特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Where has he been sent to study English? been invited Brief summary 肯定句：主语+have/has+been +done 否定句: 主语+have/has+not+been +done 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+done…? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+Have/Has+主语+been+done…? Exercise 1 Exercise 2 语法填空(Rational cloze) 短文改错(Err