虚拟语气上课讲义.pptVIP

* * 虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 真实条件句 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained 非真实条件句 a.　 同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： 条件从句　　　　　主句 　　　　一般过去时　　　should( would) +动词原形　 If they were here, they would help you. b.　 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 条件从句　　　 主句　　　　　过去完成时　should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.　 （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I　　 B. I were　C. Were I　D. Was I  Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.　 Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 特殊的虚拟语气词：should 1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2）在宾语从句中的应用　　在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 判断改错: Your pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong. 在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。　　 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.　　 I make a proposal tha