蔡文能 CC++ 程式設計 1教学教材.pptVIP

Games, Random NumbersandIntroduction to simple statistics;Agenda;BATNUM game;Bulls and Cows Game;What is random number ?;Turbo C++ 的 rand( )與srand( );Unix 上 gcc 的 rand( )與srand( );Random Number Generating Algorithms;Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) for Uniform Random Digits;The use of random numbers;Uniform Distribution(齊一分配 );Normal Distribution (常態分配 );Standard Normal Distribution(標準常態分配);常態分配(the Normal Distribution);Central Limit Theorem (CLT)(中央極限定理 );如何用 C 生出常態分配的亂數?;Summary;Introduction to simple Statistics;大考中心 …教育部…;2010大高雄市長選舉民調;2005南投縣長選舉大調查;2009南投縣長選舉民調;2008總統大選 蘋果民調;2006年10月台北市長候選人民調;2005台北縣長選舉民意調查;1936 Presidential Election and Poll;背景：1936年美國總統選舉;Literary Digest雜誌錯在那裡？;Sample size vs. error of estimation;抽樣的樣本要多少才夠？;Consider this program;Descriptive Statistics;Statistics ;Mean and Variance;Standard Deviation;Compute Variance without mean;The Central Limit Theorem; Central Limit Theorem （中央極限定理）;The Normal Distribution;Why is the Normal Distribution important?;Normal Distributions and the Standard Deviation;68-95-99.7 Rule for Normal Curves;Notations;Density function of Normal Distribution;Confidence Intervals (CI) for μ,from a single sample mean ;Confidence Interval? (1/2);Confidence Interval? (2/2);為何簡單隨機抽樣是個合理的抽樣方法？ ;Hypothesis Testing假設之檢定;PRNG 相關補充;ANSI X9.17 PRNG;Jon von Neumann 1946 suggested the production of random number using arithmetic operations of a computer, middle square, square a previousrandom number and extract the middle digits, Example generate 10-digit numbers,  was 5772156649, square   33317792380594909201the next number is 7923805949;Von Neumann architecture (/);Seeding RC4;RC4 PRNG (2/2);WEP: RC4 加解密 ();謝謝捧場 .tw/~tsaiwn/introcs/ /