LCIA评价方法与本地化.pdf

LCIA评价方法与本地化 王洪涛Hongtao WANG College of Architecture and Environment Sichuan University wanghongtao@ 2001 – 2013 四川大学建筑与环境学院 生命周期影响评价 Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)  ISO定义 Mandatory elements • Selection of impact categories, category indicators and phase of life cycle characterization models assessment aimed • Classification: assignment of LCI results at understanding • Characterization: calculation of category indicator results and evaluating the • LCIA results: category indicator results (LCIA profile) magnitude and significance of the Optional elements potential • 归一化Normalization: calculation of the magnitude of category environmental indicator results relative to a reference (e.g. national impacts for a summation, or a baseline scenario) product system • Grouping: sorting and possibly ranking of the impact categories throughout the life (e.g. high, medium, and low priority); cycle of the product • 加权Weighting: converting and possibly aggregating indicator (using the LCI results across impact categories using numerical factors based results) on value-choices; There is no scientific basis for reducing LCA results to a single overall score or number. 四川大学建筑与环境学院 2 内容提纲