电子及通信设备制造企业R&D国际化评估.pdfVIP

电子及通信设备制造企业R&D 国际化评估 电子及通信设备制造企业R&D 国际化评 　摘要：电子及通信设备制造企业 R&D 国际化的兴起对于国家或区域发展具有重要影响， 如何对其 R&D 国际化水平进行有效的评估具有重要的意义。本文首先从R&D 资金、机构、 活动、产出国际化四个层面，构建了电子及通信设备制造业 R&D 国际化评估的指标体系， 然后根据在华外资企业的面板数据，运用改进的 “拉开档次”法对其 R&D 国际化水平进行 了评估。最后通过评比结果的纵向和横向比较分析，提出了为提高对我国电子通讯企业 R&D 国际化水平的政策建议。 　　关键字：R&D 国际化； 改进的拉开档次法； 评估 　　中图分类号：F207 文献标识码：A 　　Evaluation of Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment Manufacturing Industry R&D Internationalization 　　——empirical research on panel data of forEign-funded enterprises in China 　　ZHANG Hong ，WANG Daoping1 ，ZHOU Chao1，ZHANG Zelin2 　　 (1.College of Business and Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China; 2. College ofEconomics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China) 　　Abstract: Since electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry R&D InternationalizationIt has an important impact on the development of nation and region .how to conduct an effective evaluation has a significant meaning .Firstly,The paper established the evaluation index system of electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry R&D internationalization from the perspective of internationalization of R&D capital, organization, activity and output. Then, An improved Scatter-Degree approach was used to evaluate the level of the R&D internationalization based on the panel data of foreign-funded enterprises in China. Finally, Some suggestions aiming at improving the level of electronic and telecommunication equipment manufacturing industry R&D internationalization in our country were putforward by comparing and analysing the results both horizontally and longitudinally.. 　　Keywords: R&D internationalization,；Improved Scatter-Degree approach； Evaluation 　　1 引言 　　R&D 国际化是指R&D 资源和活动的跨国论文联盟 wWw.LWlm.coM 界行为。R&D 国际化的 兴起是经济全球化不断发展的必然结果，对于国家或区域发展具有重要影响。一般说来， 对 R&D 国际化把握得好，可以对一个国家的科技、经济发展起到推动作用；但把握不好， 也可能对一国的科技、经济安全产生不利影响[1] 。随着我国企业R&D 国际化的不断发 展，如何对其进行有效的评估已成为企业本身发展的需要，也具有重要的理论意义和实践 价值。 　　从目前国内的研