高中英语动名词专题课件.ppt

Gerund 动名词 动名词 具有动词和名词的双重性质 在句中起名词的作用 动名词可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语 1. 作主语 Swimming is my favorite sport. Talking is easier than doing. Saying and doing are two different things. Seeing is believing. 动名词和不定式作主语的区别(不大) doing – 进行的，一直的 to do – 将来的，一次性的 It’s no use / no good / useless / pointless / a waste of time / foolish / boring / fun / luck / pleasure / relief / mistake / pain / wonderful doing… It is no use ___ (cry) over split milk. It is no good ___ (do) too many English exercises. It is useless ______ (try) again. It is a waste of time _____ (play) all day. There’s + no + doing (动名词作主语) = It is impossible to do sth. There’s no denying the fact. There is no knowing what he’ll do next. There is no telling how they built the pyramids. 2. 作表语 My task is making you more interested in English. Our duty is serving people heart and soul. His job is mending books and magazines in the library. Her hobby is fishing by the lake. What he means is enjoying every day of your life. 动名词和不定式作表语的区别 3. 作宾语 及物动词、动词短语、介词后 He enjoys listening to the music. She can’t help crying when she heard the news. Thank you for telling me the truth. The car needs repairing. verb + doing advise, allow, avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, encourage, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, quit, recommend, recall, resist, risk, stop, suggest … I wonder why he always avoids ____ (meet) me. He narrowly escaped ____ (arrest). special expressions + doingcan’t help, have difficulty (in), feel like, put off, give up, can’t stand, be busy, waste time (in), lose time (in), There is no point (in), spend time (in)… I can’t help _____ (laugh) at the joke. They put off ____ (hold) the opening ceremony because of the bad weather. The man can’t stand ____ (treat) cruelly. prep. + doing 注意to!!!be devoted to, be used to, object to, look forward to, pay attention to, give way to, when it comes to, lead