高考英语真题和模拟类编_专题08_语法填空[含答案解析]PDF.pdf

书 山 有 路 2018 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空 2018 年高考语法填空 【2018 ·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___ (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___ (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___ (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it \running 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 61. 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年。根据 than 可知用比较级，故填 longer。 62. 考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式 1 书 山 有 路 作目的状语，故填 to see。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处 of 是介词，其后用动名词。故填 dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这 里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填 is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的 more effective 可知此处填 than。 点睛：本文比较难的一个题是 10 题。短语 give it a try 不容易想出来。give a try 试试。 Give sb sth； give sth to sb 这些短语学生都很清楚。但 give 后