小学语法可数名词与不可数名词.pptVIP

Lesson 2 Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词 小学语法提高班 1. 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计 算的，这类名词叫可数名词。前面可以加冠 词 a ， an ； a peach an egg a watermelon an orange milk music ice cream bread 普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的， 这类名词就叫不可数名词。前面不能加冠词 a ， an 。 2. water, egg, air, music, animal, policeman, bus, cookie, lady, homework, cheese, child 请分类 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 复数形式 ------- an egg an animal a policeman a bus a cookie a lady a child eggs animals policemen buses cookies ladies children water, air, music, homework, cheese a biscuit five biscuits [-s] Lets read! This is a biscuit. These are biscuits. Lets read! a pear eleven pears[-z] Lets read! What is this? It is a pear. What are these? They are pears. Lets read! 2. 以 -ch,-sh,-s,-x 结尾的单数名词后加 -es, 读作 [-iz]. 可数名词 单数变复数规律 bus bus es peach peach es dish dish es peach peach es a bus three buses [-iz] Lets read! There is a bus. There are three buses. Lets read! a peach two peaches [-iz] Lets read! There is a peach. There are two peaches . Lets read! 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单数名词，把 y 改成 i, 再加 -es, 读作 [-iz]. 如： 可数名词 单数变复数规律 famil y famil ies bab y bab ies stor y stor ies city ---- cit ies Lets read! key ---- key s This is a city. Lets read! These are keys. 4. 以 o 结尾的名词除了 tomato/ potato/hero+es 外， 其他的加 s: piano--- piano s radio--- radio s photo--- photo s 可数名词 单数变复数规律 tamato --- tamato es radio----radio s Lets read! These are tomatoes. There is a green radio. Lets read! 5. 以 f 、 fe 结尾的名词变 f 、 fe 为 -ves 读 作 [-vz]. : 可数名词 单数变复数规律 wi fe li fe thie f wi ves li ves thie ves a leaf two leaves [-vz] Lets read! I have a red leaf. I have two leaves. Lets read!