2019年人教版高中英语高考英语语法专项复习形容词和副词.ppt

语法专项讲练 — 形容词和副词 语法精讲 一、形容词和副词比较级的用法 1 ．表示倍数的三种句型 (1) ． ..times as ＋原级＋ as... He can run three times as fast as John. 他跑得有约翰的三倍快。 语法精讲 (2) ． ..times the size/length/width/height etc. ＋ of... This table is three times the size of that one. 这张桌子是那张的三倍长。 (3) ． ..times ＋比较级＋ than... This table is three times bigger than that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。 语法精讲 (2009 年高考辽宁卷 )Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's ， but it cost________his. A ． as much twice as B ． twice as much as C ． much as twice as D ． as twice much as 考点链接 语法精讲 【解析】 考查倍数句型 “ 倍数＋ as ＋ 原级＋ as...” 。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来 与杰克的一样，但却是他的价钱的两倍。故 选 B 。 【答案】 B 语法精讲 2 ．同等程度的比较 用 as...as ， the same...as... ， such...as 引 导。 He is a worker as good as Peter.( ＝ He is as good a worker as Peter.) 他和彼得一样是 个好工人。 Linda is the same height as Jenny. 琳达和詹妮一样高。 Henry is such a good student as Peter. 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。 语法精讲 3 ．与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级 的注意事项 (1)“ 比较级＋ than” 表达一方超过或低 于另一方的情况 You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 She doesn't work harder than you(do) ． 她工作不如你努力。 语法精讲 (2)“ 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 ” 意为 “ 越来 越 ……” As summer is coming ， the day is becoming longer and longer. 随着夏季的到来，白天变得越来越长。 (3)“the ＋比较级 …… ， the ＋比较 级 ……” 意为 “ 越 …… 就越 ……” 。 The more careful you are ， the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越仔细，你出的错就越少。 语法精讲 (4)“the ＋比较级＋ of the two ＋名词 ” 表 示 “ 两者中较 …… 的那个 ” 。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 语法精讲 (1)Of the two coats ， I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. A ． cheapest B ． cheaper C ． more expensive D ． most expensive 【解析】 根据 to spare some money for a book 可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两本书中 选择，因此应用比较级。故选 B 。 【答案】 B 考点链接 语法精讲 (2) — Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing? — Yes ， you couldn't hope for ________at this time of the month. A ． the nicest day B ． the nicer day C ． a nicer day D ． a nice day 语法精讲 【解析】 通过题干得知