《材料力学习题解答》PPT课件.ppt

P87 46-4 FA a A C a FB D B a q x FA = qa FB = qa ?mA = 0 ?Fy = 0 4 3 4 9 弯矩方程 AB BC M1(x)= qax - qx2 2 1 4 3 M2(x)= - (3a - x)2 2 q 挠曲线近似微分方程 EI = qx2 - qax dx2 d2y1 2 1 4 3 EI = (3a - x)2 dx2 d2y2 2 q EI = qx3 - qax 2 + C1 dx dy1 6 1 8 3 EI = - (3a - x)3 + C2 dx dy2 6 q EIy1= qx4 - qax3 + C1x +D1 24 1 24 3 EIy2= (3a - x)4 + C2x + D2 24 q 边界条件 x = 0, y1= 0： D1= 0 x =2a, y1= 0： q1(x)= (4x3 -9ax2+ 4a3) 24EI q 24EI q y1(x)= (x4-3ax3+4a 3x) 连续条件 = qB x =2a, q2= q1 x =2a, y2= yB = 0： = 0： C2= qa3 6 1 D2 = - qa4 8 3 q2(x)= [a3 - (3a - x)3] 6EI q 24EI q y2(x)= [(3a-x)4+4a3x-9a4] C1= 6 qa 3 qA = 6EI qa3 12EI qa4 yD = qB = 0 8EI qa4 yC = P88 47-1(b) B M(qa2) C F(qa) q A a a P224 表19-1 序号1 2EI M(2a)2 yCM = - qCM = - EI M(2a) EI 2qa4 = - = - EI 2qa3 P224 表19-1 序号3 6EI 5qa4 = = 2EI qa3 yCF = yBF + qBF·a qCF = qBF = 2EI Fa2 3EI Fa3 = + qBF·a P224 表19-1 序号5 24EI 7qa4 = yCq = yBq + qBq·a qCq = qBq = 6EI qa3 8EI qa4 = + qBq·a yC = yCM + yCF + yCq qC = qCM + qCF + qCq 8EI 7qa4 = - 3EI 4qa3 = - P88 47-2(a) A C 0.5l B 0.5l M(Fl) F P225 表19-1 序号8 yCM = 0 qAM = - 24EI Ml P225 表19-1 序号9 48EI Fl3 yCF = qAF = 16EI Fl2 yC = yCM + yCF qA = qAM + qAF = qBM = - qBF 48EI 5Fl2 = - qB = qBM + qBF 48EI Fl2 = 48EI Fl3 = = - 24EI Fl2 F P89 47-3(c) A B C q F(qa) a a P225 表19-1 序号11 yCq =qBq·a qCq = qBq P226 表19-1 序号12 3EI 2qa4 yCF = qCF = 6EI 5qa3 yC = yCq + yCF qC = qCq + qCF 24EI qa3 = - 24EI 19qa3 = 8EI 5qa4 = = - 24EI qa4 P90 48-1 A B l q b h 1 2 ql2 M 图 │M│max 1 2 = ql 2 = 45 kN·m Wz = 6 bh2 = 12 h3 smax = Wz │M│max ≤ [s ] = 16.5 cm h ≥ 3 [s ] 12 │M│max I = 12 bh3 = 24 h4 ymax = 8EI ql4 查表： = 8EI ql3 ymax l f l ≤ [ ] = 17.8 cm h ≥ 4 E 3ql3 f l [ ] 取 b = 8.9 cm 其中： h = 17.8 cm 变形协调条件： 变形几何方程： P91 48-3 A C B q l l FA FB FC 5 8 ql 3 8 ql FS 图 5 8 ql 3 8 ql 1 8 ql2 16 1 ql2 M 图 9 1