职业暴露与隔离防护.pptx

Occupational exposure and isolation precautions in healthcare settings 公共卫生临床中心 SummaryInfection and CommunicationThe major emerging communicable diseasesSterilization vs Disinfection, exposure vs IsolationRational application of PPELayout and facilities of the infectious wardSummaryInfection and CommunicationThe major emerging communicable diseasesSterilization vs Disinfection, exposure vs IsolationRational application of PPELayout and facilities of the infectious wardMicrobials and macrobialsVirusQuasi-organismViroidSub-virusVirusoidMicrobialsVirinoProkaryoteUni-cell organismArchaeonBiosMicro-organismEukaryoteMulti-cell organism:EukaryoteProkaryoteUni-cell organismArchaeonMacrobialsEukaryoteMulti-cell organism:EukaryoteSymbiosis and colonizationSymbiosis: A living organism needs to rely on another living organisms to accomplish its metabolism and reproduction.Colonization: The relatively small species carry out metabolism and reproduction on the surface or in the body of a relatively large species.Difference between symbiosis and colonization: A living organism needs or does not entirely need another living organism to accomplish its metabolism and reproduction.Parasitism and infectionParasitism: Detrimental symbiosisparasite: Dependent party in parasitic relationshiphost: independent party in parasitic relationshipinfection: Detrimental colonizationpathogen: Dependent party in infectious relationshiphost: independent party in infectious relationshipSymbiosis and Parasitism, colonization and infectionHarmless symbiosisfacultative parasitismDetrimental symbiosisHarmless colonization Detrimental colonization Opportunistic infectionContagion / CommunicationContagion≈Communication: The thransfers of microbials or tiny organisms between symbiotic or colonized hosts.Natural host: The species living in symbiosis with the given microbials or tiny organisms (including parasitism); the symbiosis of the given microbials or tiny organisms have no significant effect on the nat