演讲稿初中英语代词讲解.ppt

* 3) 人称代词的特殊用法： she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started her first journey on a sunny day. China is my motherland, although she is not rich enough now, I still love her very much. ., it 的用法: 1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。 4)指代天气、时间、距离 A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo? B: It’s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it’s Mike. I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help. Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. It is Wednesday today. It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since he came to Shanghai. ., * 5)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语 It is important for us to learn English well. It is kind/nice of you to help me 。 I find/think it useful to read English every day. It is said that an traffic accident happened to him last night It seemed that his interview was a success. ., * make it （口语）获得成功; take it easy 从容，不着急 let it go 不去理会,随它去（不屑或懒得多说或做什么） this / that is it 这/那正是我(们)所需要的; 这/那正是失败的原因所在； 这/那正是最后的结果了。 He never really made it as an actor before 2000. We still have half an hour, take it easy! I overheard her talking about me, but I let it go. I’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. I’m afraid that’s it, we have lost the match ! ., * 2.物主代词 adj 物主代词属于限定词, 后面必须有n, 只能作定语。 n 性物主代词在用法上相当于 “adj 词性物主代词+n” 既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用， This isn’t her pen. Hers looks newer and cleaner.主语 I lost my bike, Can I use yours.宾语 Look for your keys in your bag, not in mine.介词宾语: ., * 含有物主代词的词组 on one’s own=by oneself 独立地，独自地 try / do one’s best to do sth竭尽全力做某事 lose one’s way / temper /life. 迷路/发脾气/丧命 lose one’s heart to sb/ sth=fall in love with … 钟情于 in one’s forties/ fifties 在某人40 / 50岁的时候 do one’s homework 做作业； in one’s opinion 依某人看 be one’s own master / mistress 独立自主 ., *