英语人教新目标九年级全一册（2014年新编）Unit 10 You，re supposed to shake hands--不定式.ppt

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 结构 : to do (否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn. (1). 主语 不定式作主语时，往往放在谓语之后， 用it作形式主语。 My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. is is (2). 表语 I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again. (3) 宾语 think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： hope，refuse，learn，set out， choose，decide，agree，manage， pretend，plan。 非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词-ing形式) 中考考查重点讲解 e.g. 1. He has promised to behave better later. 2. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 3. I hope to go to college. promise，decide，hope，agree，choose，fail，wish，learn + to do sth. I. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. (4). 宾补 二看 watch see look at 三使 let make have 一听 listen to hear 四注意: feel warn，tell，allow，help，ask，force等 notice 五感觉: 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 不定式用在介词but， except， besides 后时，如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to， 相反则带to。 (1).She could do nothing but cry. (2).I have no choice but to go. (3).What do you like to do besides sleep? I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do. He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. (5). 定语 （如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词， 则不定式中要有介词。） 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系： (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of wor