DSP外围电路设计_图文.doc

In this chapter many issues related to DSP peripheral components will be consid-ered. This will include a consideration of both on- and off-chip components andtheir operation. Many ideas presented in Chapter 3 such as the use of efficientpipelines, fast data manipulation and arithmetic operations all rely on the ability of aDSP device to move large amounts of data quickly and seamlessly into and out ofthe DSPs processing core. To facilitate this effective movement and storage of data,most DSPs incorporate a wide range of peripheral management facilities and thesewill be considered here. As with Chapter 3, a hypothetical DSP device will be intro-duced which incorporates a generic set of typical features. The hypothetical devicewill be used as the basis for discussions and then related to real life examples, againtaken mainly from the Texas Instruments range of DSP devices.4.1DSP devices – beyond the core004.2Hardware interfacing and I/O control004.3 System management and control 004.4 All the analog bits and pieces(i.e. ADC, DAC, anti-aliasing, over-sampling, etc004.5 Getting signals in004.6 Getting signals out004.7 Getting signals in and out004.8Digital up- and down-conversion 004.9Interfacing with the real world 00 4.10Questions 00 4.11References 00 208Chapter 4?DSP systems– interfacing with the outside world The idea ofthe Harvard architecture used within most DSP devices has already beenintroduced in Chapter 3.Harvard architectures,as already mentioned,make use ofsepa-rate program and data storage areas that can be simultaneously accessed.This makesmany processing operations far more efficient than would be possible on a traditional VonNeumann architecture.The program and data storage areas may be constructed using arange ofdifferent memory types as appropriate for any given application.Most DSPs areprovided with a limited amount ofon-chip memory which can be accessed at full speed;also this is usually divided into program and data areas which can truly be ac