vda5测量过程能力.doc

Verband der Automobilindustrie 5 Quality Management in the Automotive Industr Capability of Measure Capability of Measuring Systems Capability of Measurement Processes Expanded Measurement Uncertainty Conformity Assessment nd 2 completely revised edition 2010, updated July 2011 L U specificat ion ph ase (co nstructio n) confor mance zone n on-conf orma nce non -co nform ance zon e zo ne uncertainty un ce rt ainty rang e ra nge verification p hase (p ro duction) work piece tolerance o utsid e the to le ra nce within th e to le ra nce ou tside the toleran ce Figure 1: Uncertainty ranges and conformance or non-conformance zones Man Object Ev aluat ion Met hod Environment Qualification Physical const it utio n Material Math emat . models Pressure Voltage Motivation Electricity Me asure me nt S hape Tem pe ra ture value composition Illumin at ion Computer ap plicat io n Humidit y Discip lin e Surface Vibrations Psychical constitution Ca re Accessibility Statistical meth od S oiling Measurement con tact -fre e Se nsibilit y Measuring rang e Calibration/ justification St ab ility Su rf ace texture Result ta ctile touch Tim e/co st random me asu re me nt d eviat io ns Shap e Type of ma ster Stability Mea surin g points layout Ca pa city Measuring point s tot al Resolution not recorded bias S ett ing uncert aint y Location Position S ha pe/ Positio n Mea suremen t stability Measurement P ro cedure Gage Mounting Fi xture Master Figure 5: Important influences on the uncertainty of measurement results Chapter 4.7 - Figure 7 - Page 41 Figure 7: Flow chart for assessing the capability of measurement processes 5 QMP 50% 40% 30% 4,00 3,80 3,60 3,40 3,20 3,00 2,80 2,60 2,40 20% 2,20 2,00 10% 1,80 1,72 1,60 1,40 1,20 1,00 0,80 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90 1,00 1,10 1,20 1,30 1,40 1,50 1,60 1,70 1,80 1,90 2,00 1,33 1,67 observed C value Figure 9: Display of the real C-value as a function of the observed C-value subject to QMP Chapter 5.2 - Figure 10 - Page 51