2019年10月27日托福考试真题回忆+参考答案.pdf

朴新科技教育集团 2019年 10 月 27 日托福阅读回忆和解析 环球教育 南通学校 沈雷 整理点评 综合点评 本次考试阅读部分以又是以生物类文章为主 ，同时 ，如果有加试 ，一般是第三篇文章最难。最后 ，旧题的重复率增加 ， 对于使用机经的同学来说是一大利好。 Passage one 学科分类 题目 生物 珊瑚礁 内容回忆 讲 coral 和其他生物的竞争 参考阅读 Coral Reefs An important environment that is more or less totally restricted to the intertropicalzone is the coral reef. Coral reefs are found where the ocean watertemperature is not less than 21 °C, where there is a firm substratum, and where the seawater is not rendered too dark by excessive amounts of river-borne sediment. They will not grow invery deep water, so a platform within 30 to 40 meters of the surface is a necessary prerequisite for their development. Their physical structure is dominated by the skeletons of corals, which are carnivorous animals living off zooplankton. However, in addition to corals there are enormous quantities of algae, some calcareous, which help to build the reefs. The size of reefs is variable. Some atolls are very large—Kwajelein in the Marshall Islands of the South Pacific is 120 kilometers long and as much as 24 kilometers across-but most arevery much smaller, and rise only a few meters above the water. The 2,000-kilometer complex of reefs known as the Great Barrier Reef, which forms a gigantic natural breakwater off the northeast coast of Australia, is by farthe greatest coral structure on Earth.